By the authority vested in me as President by the Structure and the legal guidelines of the US of America, it’s hereby ordered:
Part 1. Objective. Commonsense approaches and investments by State and native governments throughout American infrastructure will improve nationwide safety and create a extra resilient Nation. Federal coverage should rightly acknowledge that preparedness is most successfully owned and managed on the State, native, and even particular person ranges, supported by a reliable, accessible, and environment friendly Federal Authorities. Residents are the quick beneficiaries of sound native selections and investments designed to handle dangers, together with cyber assaults, wildfires, hurricanes, and area climate. When States are empowered to make sensible infrastructure decisions, taxpayers profit.
This order empowers State, native, and particular person preparedness and injects widespread sense into infrastructure prioritization and strategic investments via risk-informed selections that make our infrastructure, communities, and financial system resilient to world and dynamic threats and hazards.
Sec. 2. Coverage. It’s the coverage of the US that State and native governments and people play a extra energetic and important function in nationwide resilience and preparedness, thereby saving American lives, securing American livelihoods, decreasing taxpayer burdens via effectivity, and unleashing our collective prosperity. As well as, it’s the coverage of the US that my Administration streamline its preparedness operations; replace related Authorities insurance policies to scale back complexity and higher defend and serve People; and allow State and native governments to raised perceive, plan for, and finally tackle the wants of their residents.
Sec. 3. Updating Federal Coverage to Save Lives and Finish the Subsidization of Mismanagement. (a) Nationwide Resilience Technique. Inside 90 days of the date of this order, the Assistant to the President for Nationwide Safety Affairs (APNSA), in coordination with the Assistant to the President for Financial Coverage and the heads of related government departments and companies (companies), shall publish a Nationwide Resilience Technique that articulates the priorities, means, and methods to advance the resilience of the Nation. The Nationwide Resilience Technique shall be reviewed and revised no less than each 4 years, or as applicable.
(b) Nationwide Important Infrastructure Coverage. Inside 180 days of the date of this order, the APNSA, in coordination with the Director of the Workplace of Science and Know-how Coverage and the heads of related companies, shall evaluation all vital infrastructure insurance policies and advocate to the President the revisions, recissions, and replacements crucial to attain a extra resilient posture; shift from an all-hazards method to a risk-informed method; transfer past data sharing to motion; and implement the Nationwide Resilience Technique described in subsection (a) of this part. For functions of this order, vital infrastructure insurance policies don’t embrace any insurance policies associated to purported “misinformation,” “disinformation,” or “malinformation,” nor so-called “cognitive infrastructure,” which must be reevaluated in line with the coverage set forth in Govt Order 14149 of January 20, 2025 (Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship), via a separate course of. The insurance policies to be reviewed and advisable for modification, as applicable, embrace:
(i) Nationwide Safety Memorandum 16 of November 10, 2022 (Strengthening the Safety and Resilience of United States Meals and Agriculture);
(ii) Nationwide Safety Memorandum 22 of April 30, 2024 (Important Infrastructure Safety and Resilience);
(iii) Govt Order 14017 of February 24, 2021 (America’s Provide Chains); and
(iv) Govt Order 14123 of June 14, 2024 (White Home Council on Provide Chain Resilience).
(c) Nationwide Continuity Coverage. Inside 180 days of the date of this order, the APNSA, in coordination with the heads of related companies, shall evaluation all nationwide continuity insurance policies and advocate to the President the revisions, recissions, and replacements essential to modernize and streamline the method to nationwide continuity capabilities, reformulate the methodology and structure crucial to attain a permanent readiness posture, and implement the Nationwide Resilience Technique described in subsection (a) of this part. The insurance policies to be reviewed and advisable for modification, as applicable, embrace:
(i) Govt Order 13618 of July 6, 2012 (Project of Nationwide Safety and Emergency Preparedness Communications Capabilities);
(ii) Govt Order 13961 of December 7, 2020 (Governance and Integration of Federal Mission Resilience);
(iii) Nationwide Safety Memorandum 32 of January 19, 2025 (Nationwide Continuity Coverage); and
(iv) Govt Order 14146 of January 19, 2025 (Partial Revocation of Govt Order 13961).
(d) Preparedness and Response Insurance policies. Inside 240 days of the date of this order, the APNSA, in coordination with the heads of related companies and knowledgeable by the studies and findings of the Federal Emergency Administration Company Council established pursuant to Govt Order 14180 of January 24, 2025 (Council to Assess the Federal Emergency Administration Company), shall evaluation all nationwide preparedness and response insurance policies and advocate to the President the revisions, recissions, and replacements essential to reformulate the method and metrics for Federal accountability, transfer away from an all-hazards method, and implement the Nationwide Resilience Technique described in subsection (a) of this part. The insurance policies to be reviewed and advisable for modification, as applicable, embrace:
(i) Govt Order 12656 of November 18, 1988 (Project of Emergency Preparedness Obligations);
(ii) Homeland Safety Presidential Directive 5 of February 28, 2003 (Administration of Home Incidents);
(iii) Presidential Coverage Directive 8 of March 30, 2011 (Nationwide Preparedness);
(iv) Presidential Coverage Directive 22 of March 28, 2013 (Nationwide Particular Safety Occasions); and
(v) Presidential Coverage Directive 44 of November 7, 2016 (Enhancing Home Incident Response).
(e) Nationwide Threat Register. Inside 240 days of the date of this order, the APNSA, in coordination with the Director of the Workplace of Administration and Price range and the heads of related companies, shall coordinate the event of a Nationwide Threat Register that identifies, articulates, and quantifies pure and malign dangers to our nationwide infrastructure, associated techniques, and their customers.
(i) The quantification produced by the Nationwide Threat Register shall be used to tell the Intelligence Group, personal sector investments, State investments, and Federal finances priorities.
(ii) The Nationwide Threat Register shall be reviewed and revised no less than each 4 years, or as applicable, to evolve with the dynamic threat panorama.
(f) Federal Nationwide Capabilities Constructs. The Federal Authorities organizes nationwide preparedness and continuity via the bureaucratic and complex lens of overlapping and overbroad “capabilities,” which embrace: the Nationwide Important Capabilities, Main Mission Important Capabilities, Nationwide Important Capabilities, Emergency Help Capabilities, Restoration Help Capabilities, and Group Lifelines. Inside 1 yr of the date of this order, the Secretary of Homeland Safety shall suggest modifications to the insurance policies outlining this framework and any implementing paperwork to make sure State and native governments and people have improved communications with Federal officers and a greater understanding of the Federal function. This proposal shall be coordinated via the method established by Nationwide Safety Presidential Memorandum 1 of January 20, 2025 (Group of the Nationwide Safety Council and Subcommittees), or any successor processes, earlier than being submitted to the President via the APNSA.
Sec. 4. Basic Provisions. (a) Nothing on this order shall be construed to impair or in any other case have an effect on:
(i) the authority granted by legislation to an government division or company, or the pinnacle thereof; or
(ii) the capabilities of the Director of the Workplace of Administration and Price range regarding budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be applied in line with relevant legislation and topic to the supply of appropriations.
(c) This order shouldn’t be meant to, and doesn’t, create any proper or profit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at legislation or in fairness by any celebration towards the US, its departments, companies, or entities, its officers, workers, or brokers, or another individual.
DONALD J. TRUMPTHE WHITE HOUSE,
March 18, 2025.
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