This First Particular person article is the expertise of Andriy Tovstiuk, a Ukrainian Canadian veteran of the Canadian Armed Forces residing in Edmonton. For extra details about CBC’s First Particular person tales, please see the FAQ.
In March 2023, I returned to Ukraine for the primary time since Russia’s full-scale invasion started a yr earlier. When I was there with Operation Unifier in 2019 and 2020, I wore the uniform of the Canadian Armed Forces and was there to assist practice Ukrainian troopers.
This time, I used to be again as a professor, educating strategic advertising to Ukrainian IT professionals in a grasp’s program. As a Ukrainian Canadian born and raised in Edmonton, I’ve at all times cherished journeys again to the land of my ancestors.
However stepping off of the practice as soon as I arrived within the nation, I spotted nothing about this place could be the identical.
The streets of Vasylkiv, the place I as soon as jogged by way of quiet neighbourhoods, now bore the scars of a full-scale conflict many thought would by no means occur. Deserted automobile checkpoints draped in camouflage netting lined my previous route, frozen reminders of these early days of the invasion.

I met up with previous pals who had stayed behind. Their tales had been tough to absorb — fixed air raids, chaotic evacuations and mobilizations, and the heartbreaking sight of their favorite cafes and eating places turned to rubble.
One Ukrainian soldier I had skilled with instructed me how he’d spent these first weeks pinned down at his base, dodging hearth every time he ventured out to rescue the wounded.
It was a narrative of resilience, but additionally a sobering reminder of all this conflict has stolen from so many. It stirred a a lot deeper consciousness of the sorts of risks we have lengthy been shielded from in Canada — and the explanation why.
Throughout this election marketing campaign, I am paying shut consideration to our political leaders to grasp what they stand for and what actions they’re actually ready to take in the case of defence.
Canada has at all times been a steadfast supporter of Ukraine. However as a veteran, I am unable to ignore the uncomfortable reality that our navy’s capability to assist is constrained.

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine started, Canada’s contribution of military hardware has been limited. By share of GDP, our support ranks well below many of our allies.
I do not assume it is as a result of we care much less. However after a long time of underfunding, the truth is our navy merely would not have far more gear to offer.
Throughout my time in uniform, I at all times had what I wanted to do my job. However it’s exhausting to disregard information headlines about recruitment and retention challenges, or Canada’s ongoing incapability to meet NATO’s two per cent defence spending goal.
We have at all times stood alongside trusted allies who helped guarantee our safety. However as the worldwide geopolitical panorama evolves, it is solely prudent that we take higher accountability for our personal defence.
Freedom is not free
After leaving Vasylkiv, I travelled to Bucha, a suburb of Kyiv now emblematic of each unimaginable horror and unwavering defiance.
Driving down Yablunska Avenue, the place Russian forces had executed harmless civilians simply months earlier, introduced again the horrific pictures I might seen within the information following the city’s liberation — scenes that had outraged the entire world.

What struck me most was how uncooked it nonetheless felt. Charred automobiles sat piled on the roadside. Trenches, rapidly dug, had been now half-collapsed. A mass grave on the coronary heart of city had been lined with turf in an unsettling reminder of how current the brutality was.
Standing there, I discovered myself asking: How does a nation that has endured such profound loss proceed to face — and what can it educate Canadians about our personal responsibility to defend democracy?
That query stayed with me as I returned to the classroom in Lviv, educating college students whose lives had been upended by conflict in a method or one other. Many had family members combating on the entrance strains and but they nonetheless confirmed up, desirous to be taught, decided to rebuild their nation. Their power was each humbling and provoking.
What I’ve realized in Ukraine is obvious: freedom is not free. It requires sacrifice, readiness and the dedication to defend it.
I consider Canada’s subsequent federal authorities should enhance defence spending to not less than two per cent of GDP— ideally, three per cent — whereas strengthening our personal defence trade and securing Arctic sovereignty.
To this point, the federal Liberals, NDP, Conservatives and Bloc Québécois have all committed to the two per cent spending target on totally different timelines, whereas the Greens haven’t. When deciding my vote, I will be wanting at how rapidly motion could be taken, how a lot funding is dedicated and every celebration’s monitor report in delivering on comparable guarantees.
Trying overseas, I consider Canada should additionally concurrently assist Ukraine’s defence by boosting navy support, sustaining financial help, collaborating with allies to switch frozen Russian belongings and supporting Ukraine’s path to NATO membership. Their battle is our battle.
Radio Energetic8:06Navy spending a prime election difficulty for this veteran
With the federal election underway, we’re speaking to of us throughout the province about their prime election points. Andriy Tovstiuk lives in Edmonton and is veteran of the Canadian Armed Forces.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as soon as instructed his Parliament that wherever folks see the blue and yellow flag, they know it stands for freedom — and for a people who refuse to give up. These phrases stick with me.
Additionally they make me ask: when the world sees the maple leaf, what values do we would like it to signify? And extra importantly, are our leaders actually ready to face behind these values with the conviction and motion wanted to defend them?
What is the one difficulty that issues essentially the most to you on this federal election? CBC Information will publish a spread of views from voters who share the private expertise shaping their alternative on the poll field. Read more First Person columns related to the election here.
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