By the authority vested in me as President by the Structure and the legal guidelines of the USA of America, together with the Worldwide Emergency Financial Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the Nationwide Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), part 604 of the Commerce Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2483), and part 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby decide and order:
Part. 1. Background. In Govt Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Commerce Practices that Contribute to Massive and Persistent Annual United States Items Commerce Deficits), I declared a nationwide emergency arising from situations mirrored in giant and chronic annual U.S. items commerce deficits, and imposed extra advert valorem duties that I deemed essential and acceptable to take care of that uncommon and extraordinary menace, which has its supply in complete or substantial half outdoors the USA, to the nationwide safety and financial system of the USA. Part 4(b) of Govt Order 14257 offered that “[s]hould any buying and selling companion retaliate towards the USA in response to this motion by import duties on U.S. exports or different measures, I’ll additional modify the [Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States] to extend or broaden in scope the duties imposed beneath this order to make sure the efficacy of this motion.”
Within the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025 (Modification to Reciprocal Tariffs and Up to date Duties As Utilized to Low-Worth Imports from the Individuals’s Republic of China), pursuant to part 4(b) of Govt Order 14257, I ordered modification of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the USA (HTSUS) to lift the relevant advert valorem responsibility price for imports from the Individuals’s Republic of China (PRC) established in Govt Order 14257, in recognition of the truth that the PRC introduced that it could retaliate towards the USA in response to Govt Order 14257.
On April 9, 2025, the State Council Tariff Fee of the PRC introduced that, in response to the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025, an 84 % tariff could be imposed on all items imported into the PRC originating from the USA, efficient at 12:01 a.m. on April 10, 2025. Pursuant to part 4(b) of Govt Order 14257, I’ve decided that it’s essential and acceptable to deal with the nationwide emergency declared in that order by modifying the HTSUS and taking different actions to extend the duties imposed on the PRC in response to this newest retaliation. In my judgment, this modification is important and acceptable to successfully tackle the menace to U.S. nationwide and financial safety posed by the PRC’s contribution to the situations mirrored in giant and chronic commerce deficits, together with PRC industrial insurance policies which have produced systemic extra manufacturing capability within the PRC and suppressed U.S. home manufacturing capability, which situations are made worse by the PRC’s current actions.
Part 4(c) of Govt Order 14257 offered that, “[s]hould any buying and selling companion take important steps to treatment non-reciprocal commerce preparations and align sufficiently with the USA on financial and nationwide safety issues, I’ll additional modify the HTSUS to lower or restrict in scope the duties imposed beneath this order.” Since I signed Govt Order 14257, in distinction to the PRC’s actions, greater than 75 different overseas buying and selling companions, together with nations enumerated in Annex I to Govt Order 14257, have approached the USA to deal with the dearth of commerce reciprocity in our financial relationships and our ensuing nationwide and financial safety considerations. This can be a important step by these nations towards remedying non-reciprocal commerce preparations and aligning sufficiently with the USA on financial and nationwide safety issues.
Pursuant to part 4(c) of Govt Order 14257, I’ve decided that it’s essential and acceptable to deal with the nationwide emergency declared in that order by modifying the HTSUS to quickly droop, for a interval of 90 days, besides with respect to the PRC, utility of the person advert valorem duties imposed for overseas buying and selling companions listed in Annex I to Govt Order 14257, and to as an alternative impose on articles of all such buying and selling companions a further advert valorem price of responsibility as set forth herein, pursuant to the phrases of, and besides as in any other case offered in, Govt Order 14257, as modified by this order.
Sec. 2. Suspension of Nation-Particular Advert Valorem Charges of Obligation. Efficient with respect to items entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on April 10, 2025, enforcement of the second paragraph of part 3(a) of Govt Order 14257 is suspended till 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on July 9, 2025. Efficient at 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on April 10, 2025, and till 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on July 9, 2025, all articles imported into the customs territory of the USA from the buying and selling companions enumerated in Annex I to Govt Order 14257 shall be, per regulation, topic to a further advert valorem price of responsibility of 10 %, topic to all relevant exceptions set forth in Govt Order 14257.
Sec. 3. Tariff Modifications. In recognition of the truth that the PRC has introduced that it’ll retaliate once more towards the USA in response to the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025, which amended Govt Order 14257, and in recognition of the honest intentions by many different buying and selling companions to facilitate a decision to the nationwide emergency declared in Govt Order 14257, the HTSUS shall be modified as follows:
Efficient with respect to items entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on April 10, 2025:
(a) heading 9903.01.25 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting the article description and by inserting “Articles the product of any nation, apart from merchandise described in headings 9903.01.26-9903.01.33, and besides as offered for in heading 9903.01.34, and apart from articles the product of China, together with Hong Kong and Macau, as described in heading 9903.01.63 which might be entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, after 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on April 10, 2025, and that weren’t in transit on the ultimate mode of transit previous to 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on April 10, 2025, as offered for in subdivision (v) of U.S. word 2 to this subchapter . . . . . . .” in lieu thereof;
(b) heading 9903.01.63 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting “84%” every place that it seems and by inserting “125%” in lieu thereof, and by deleting “April 9, 2025,” and by inserting “April 10, 2025” in lieu thereof;
(c) subdivision (v)(xiii)(10) of U.S. word 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting “84%”, and inserting “125%” in lieu thereof, and subdivision (v)(xiii) of U.S. word 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting “April 9, 2025,” and by inserting “April 10, 2025,” in lieu thereof; and
(d) headings 9903.01.43-9903.01.62 and 9903.01.64-9903.01.76 are hereby suspended, and subdivisions (v)(xiii)(i)-(ix) and (xi)-(lvii) of U.S. word 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS are hereby suspended for a interval of 90 days starting at 12:01 a.m. on April 10, 2025.
Sec. 4. De Minimis Tariff Improve. To make sure that the imposition of tariffs pursuant to part 3 of this order shouldn’t be circumvented and that the aim of Govt Order 14257, as modified by the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025, and this order are usually not undermined, I additionally deem it essential and acceptable to:
(a) enhance the advert valorem price of responsibility set forth in part 2(c)(i) of Govt Order 14256 of April 2, 2025 (Additional Modification to Duties Addressing the Artificial Opioid Provide Chain within the Individuals’s Republic of China as Utilized to Low-Worth Imports), as modified by the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025, from 90 % to 120 %;
(b) enhance the per postal merchandise containing items responsibility in part 2(c)(ii) of Govt Order 14256, as modified by the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025, that’s in impact on or after 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on Might 2, 2025, and earlier than 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on June 1, 2025, from 75 {dollars} to 100 {dollars}; and
(c) enhance the per postal merchandise containing items responsibility in part 2(c)(ii) of Govt Order 14256, as modified by the Govt Order dated April 8, 2025, that’s in impact on or after 12:01 a.m. japanese daylight time on June 1, 2025, from 150 {dollars} to 200 {dollars}.
Sec. 5. Implementation. The Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Safety, and the USA Commerce Consultant, as relevant, in session with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Assistant to the President for Financial Coverage, the Senior Counselor for Commerce and Manufacturing, the Assistant to the President for Nationwide Safety Affairs, and the Chair of the Worldwide Commerce Fee, are directed to take all essential actions to implement and effectuate this order, per relevant regulation, together with by short-term suspension or modification of laws or notices within the Federal Register and adopting guidelines and laws, and are approved to take such actions, and to make use of all powers granted to the President by IEEPA, as could also be essential to implement this order. Every government division and company shall take all acceptable measures inside its authority to implement this order.
Sec. 6. Basic Provisions. (a) Nothing on this order shall be construed to impair or in any other case have an effect on:
(i) the authority granted by regulation to an government division, company, or the top thereof; or
(ii) the features of the Director of the Workplace of Administration and Funds referring to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be carried out per relevant regulation and topic to the supply of appropriations.
(c) This order shouldn’t be supposed to, and doesn’t, create any proper or profit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at regulation or in fairness by any occasion towards the USA, its departments, businesses, or entities, its officers, workers, or brokers, or another individual.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
April 9, 2025.
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