Pope Francis, 88, was just lately identified with bilateral pneumonia, and as involved Catholics around the globe pray for the Holy Father, the Vatican revealed final week that he’ll stay hospitalized for therapy.
The popes of the final 100 years have seen their fair proportion of political divides and controversy, from pontiffs breaking centuries-old practices to backlash over the Vatican’s response to Hilter’s regime to the teachings of God’s love and charm and touring the world to achieve the sick and lonely;
Pope Benedict XVI (2005-2013)
Earlier than Pope Francis was elected by the Faculty of Cardinals in 2013, Pope Benedict XVI, born Joseph Ratzinger, led the Catholic Church from 2005-2013.
POPE FRANCIS GOT OUT OF BED TO EAT BREAKFAST ON 7TH DAY IN HOSPITAL: VATICAN
Pope John Paul II, Pope Francis and Pope Benedict XVI (Getty Photos)
Ratzinger was born in Bavaria, Germany. Upon witnessing horrific acts through the Nazi regime, he desired to decide to the church at a younger age. Ratzinger and his household skilled abuse and punishment by the hands of the Nazi Occasion. Regardless of his resolute disdain for the regime, at 14 years previous he was required by regulation to hitch the Hitler Youth, a paramilitary group.
Throughout his enrollment within the seminary, Ratzinger was drafted into World Struggle II, placing his theological teachings on maintain. He was captured and held as a prisoner of conflict by People for a number of months. Upon his launch, he left the navy and was ordained in 1951 alongside his brother.
Ratzinger was elected pope in 2005 and, throughout his papacy he preached a message of God’s everlasting love, inspired Catholics to stay devoted to God, and implored the presence of affection, pleasure and fact in life.
Citing well being considerations, Benedict, in 2013, was the primary pontiff to resign the papacy in 600 years.
He died at 95 years previous in 2022.
POPE FRANCIS WILL REMAIN IN HOSPITAL, VATICAN SAYS
Pope Francis met former Pope Benedict XVI to alternate Christmas greetings in 2013, the yr Benedict XVI resigned as pope. (Maurix/Gamma-Rapho by way of Getty Photos))
Pope John Paul II (1978-2005)
Pope John Paul II, born Karol Wojtyła, was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978. He was the primary Polish pontiff.
Wojtyła took the regnal identify after his predecessor, Pope John Paul I, who handed away solely a month into his reign because the sovereign of Vatican Metropolis.
Wojtyła’s election by the Faculty of Cardinals marked the primary time a non-Italian would function pope in over 400 years. At 58 years previous, Wojtyła was one of many youngest popes in historical past.
Wojtyla studied theology in Rome and served because the archbishop of Krakow. By way of his 26-year preach, John Paul II traveled to 129 nations, changing into probably the most traveled pope in historical past.
POPE FRANCIS DIAGNOSED WITH BILATERAL PNEUMONIA, VATICAN SAYS
Pope John Paul II was the primary Polish pope in historical past. (Chuck Fishman/Getty Photos)
Throughout his papacy, John Paul II preached service, the duty for peace and the safety of life. In 1981, a lone gunman, Mehmet Ali Ağca, tried to assassinate the pope in St. Peter’s Sq. in Vatican City. He was struck twice whereas driving in an open automotive and severely wounded. He was rushed to Gemelli Hospital in Rome and handled for his accidents.
John Paul II later visited Ağca in jail and forgave the shooter in individual.
In 2005, John Paul died in his residence within the Vatican at 84 years previous. He was canonized as a saint in 2014.
Pope John Paul I (1978-1978)
Pope John Paul I, born Albino Luciani, was elected as pope on Aug. 26, 1978. His reign because the sovereign of Vatican Metropolis was temporary, as he died 33 days later.
He was ordained in 1935, appointed bishop in 1958 and created archbishop of Venice in 1969. He’s sometimes called “the Smiling Pope.”
Pope Paul VI (1963-1978)
Pope Paul VI was born Giovanni Battista Montini in Brescia, Italy. He was elected as pontiff in 1963 after being appointed archbishop of Milan.
Throughout his papacy, Montini concluded three classes of the Second Vatican Council, a big renewal of the Catholic Church. The official paperwork marked a milestone within the church and condemned antisemitism.
WARTIME LETTER SHOWS POPE PIUS XII MAY HAVE KNOWN ABOUT HOLOCAUST EARLIER THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT
Pope John Paul II was shot at by Mehmet Ali Ağca in 1981. He visited his would-be murderer in Rebibbia Jail, Rome. (Getty Photos)
Montini traveled to the Holy Land within the Center East, India, Uganda, the Philippines and elements of the USA throughout his reign.
In 2018, Pope Paul VI was canonized as a saint. He was acknowledged as a powerful chief, and his efforts to construct stronger bonds amongst different religions are cited as simply one of many causes for his canonization.
Pope Paul VI died in 1978 at 80 years previous.
Pope John XXIII (1958-1963)
Pope John XXIII, born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, was born right into a household of 13 youngsters in Sotto il Monte, Italy.
In 1892, Roncalli entered the seminary. He was ordained in 1904, and was named a cardinal and the patriarch of Venice in 1953.
Funerals of previous popes happen at Vatican Metropolis’s St. Peter’s, the place many are interred. (AP)
As pontiff, Roncalli convened the Second Vatican Council, which modernized the Catholic Church by renewing liturgy and theology and growing higher relationships with different religions.
Pope John XXIII died of most cancers in 1963 and was canonized as a saint together with John Paul II in 2014.
Pope Pius XII (1939-1958)
Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Pacelli, was an Italian cardinal earlier than being elected pope on his 63rd birthday in 1939.
Pope Pius XI named Pacelli a cardinal after a one-day conclave among the many Faculty of Cardinals in 1929.
Pacelli was pope throughout World Struggle II and thru the Holocaust. Correspondence from Vatican archives exhibits Pacelli acquired phrase of the atrocities occurring in opposition to Jewish individuals in Germany, and he usually acquired pleas to assist Jews.
POPE: VATICAN NEXT YEAR TO OPEN ARCHIVES ON WARTIME PIUS XII
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI died at 95 years previous. His funeral passed off in St. Peter’s Sq. and round 50,000 individuals have been in attendance. (AP Photograph/Ben Curtis)
Pope Pius XII has been intensely criticized for what has been known as his lack of assist for Jews throughout World Struggle II, however the Vatican has remained steadfast in his protection.
Pius XII died in 1958 at 82 years previous.
Pope Pius XI (1922-1939)
Pope Pius XI, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, was ordained a priest in 1879. He was named a cardinal and archbishop of Milan in 1921 by Pope Benedict XV and elected pope in 1922.
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Benito Mussolini, the Italian dictator, got here to energy in 1922. The Lateran Treaty signed by Mussolini and the papacy acknowledged papal sovereignty over the Vatican Metropolis, making the state a impartial territory and the pope politically unbiased.
Pius XI died in 1939 at 81 years previous.
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