By the authority vested in me as President by the Structure and the legal guidelines of america of America, it’s hereby ordered:
Part 1. Objective and Coverage. Regardless of pioneering self-government, america now fails to implement fundamental and crucial election protections employed by trendy, developed nations, in addition to these nonetheless creating. India and Brazil, for instance, are tying voter identification to a biometric database, whereas america largely depends on self-attestation for citizenship. In tabulating votes, Germany and Canada require use of paper ballots, counted in public by native officers, which considerably reduces the variety of disputes as in comparison with the American patchwork of voting strategies that may result in fundamental chain-of-custody issues. Additional, whereas nations like Denmark and Sweden sensibly restrict mail-in voting to these unable to vote in particular person and don’t depend late-arriving votes whatever the date of postmark, many American elections now characteristic mass voting by mail, with many officers accepting ballots with out postmarks or these acquired nicely after Election Day.
Free, truthful, and trustworthy elections unmarred by fraud, errors, or suspicion are elementary to sustaining our constitutional Republic. The best of Americans to have their votes correctly counted and tabulated, with out unlawful dilution, is significant to figuring out the rightful winner of an election.
Below the Structure, State governments should safeguard American elections in compliance with Federal legal guidelines that defend People’ voting rights and guard in opposition to dilution by unlawful voting, discrimination, fraud, and different types of malfeasance and error. But america has not adequately enforced Federal election necessities that, for instance, prohibit States from counting ballots acquired after Election Day or prohibit non-citizens from registering to vote.
Federal legislation establishes a uniform Election Day throughout the Nation for Federal elections, 2 U.S.C. 7 and three U.S.C. 1. It’s the coverage of my Administration to implement these statutes and require that votes be forged and acquired by the election date established in legislation. As america Court docket of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit not too long ago held in Republican Nationwide Committee v. Wetzel (2024), these statutes set “the day by which ballots should be each forged by voters and acquired by state officers.” But quite a few States fail to adjust to these legal guidelines by counting ballots acquired after Election Day. That is like permitting individuals who arrive 3 days after Election Day, maybe after a winner has been declared, to vote in particular person at a former voting precinct, which might be absurd.
A number of Federal legal guidelines, together with 18 U.S.C. 1015 and 611, prohibit overseas nationals from registering to vote or voting in Federal elections. But States fail adequately to vet voters’ citizenship, and, in recent times, the Division of Justice has did not prioritize and dedicate enough sources for enforcement of those provisions. Even worse, the prior administration actively prevented States from eradicating aliens from their voter lists.
Moreover, Federal legal guidelines, such because the Nationwide Voter Registration Act (Public Legislation 103-31) and the Assist America Vote Act (Public Legislation 107-252), require States to take care of an correct and present Statewide record of each legally registered voter within the State. And the Division of Homeland Safety is required to share database info with States upon request to allow them to fulfill this obligation. See 8 U.S.C. 1373(c). Sustaining correct voter registration lists is a elementary requirement in defending voters from having their ballots voided or diluted by fraudulent votes.
Federal legislation, 52 U.S.C. 30121, prohibits overseas nationals from taking part in Federal, State, or native elections by making any contributions or expenditures. However overseas nationals and non-governmental organizations have taken benefit of loopholes within the legislation’s interpretation, spending tens of millions of {dollars} via conduit contributions and ballot-initiative-related expenditures. Such a overseas interference in our election course of undermines the franchise and the correct of Americans to manipulate their Republic.
Above all, elections should be trustworthy and worthy of the general public belief. That requires voting strategies that produce a voter-verifiable paper file permitting voters to effectively test their votes to guard in opposition to fraud or mistake. Election-integrity requirements should be modified accordingly.
It’s the coverage of my Administration to implement Federal legislation and to guard the integrity of our election course of.
Sec. 2. Imposing the Citizenship Requirement for Federal Elections. To implement the Federal prohibition on overseas nationals voting in Federal elections:
(a)(i) Inside 30 days of the date of this order, the Election Help Fee shall take acceptable motion to require, in its nationwide mail voter registration kind issued beneath 52 U.S.C. 20508:
(A) documentary proof of United States citizenship, in step with 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(3); and
(B) a State or native official to file on the shape the kind of doc that the applicant introduced as documentary proof of United States citizenship, together with the date of the doc’s issuance, the date of the doc’s expiration (if any), the workplace that issued the doc, and any distinctive identification quantity related to the doc as required by the factors in 52 U.S.C. 21083(a)(5)(A), whereas taking acceptable measures to make sure info safety.
(ii) For functions of subsection (a) of this part, “documentary proof of United States citizenship” shall embody a duplicate of:
(A) a United States passport;
(B) an identification doc compliant with the necessities of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (Public Legislation 109-13, Div. B) that signifies the applicant is a citizen of america;
(C) an official army identification card that signifies the applicant is a citizen of america; or
(D) a legitimate Federal or State government-issued photograph identification if such identification signifies that the applicant is a United States citizen or if such identification is in any other case accompanied by proof of United States citizenship.
(b) To determine unqualified voters registered within the States:
(i) the Secretary of Homeland Safety shall, in step with relevant legislation, be certain that State and native officers have, with out the requirement of the cost of a payment, entry to acceptable techniques for verifying the citizenship or immigration standing of people registering to vote or who’re already registered;
(ii) the Secretary of State shall take all lawful and acceptable motion to make obtainable info from related databases to State and native election officers engaged in verifying the citizenship of people registering to vote or who’re already registered; and
(iii) the Division of Homeland Safety, in coordination with the DOGE Administrator, shall evaluate every State’s publicly obtainable voter registration record and obtainable data regarding voter record upkeep actions as required by 52 U.S.C. 20507, alongside Federal immigration databases and State data requested, together with via subpoena the place crucial and approved by legislation, for consistency with Federal necessities.
(c) Inside 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Homeland Safety shall, in step with relevant legislation, present to the Lawyer Basic full info on all overseas nationals who’ve indicated on any immigration kind that they’ve registered or voted in a Federal, State, or native election, and shall additionally take all acceptable motion to undergo related State or native election officers such info.
(d) The pinnacle of every Federal voter registration govt division or company (company) beneath the Nationwide Voter Registration Act, 52 U.S.C. 20506(a), shall assess citizenship previous to offering a Federal voter registration kind to enrollees of public help packages.
(e) The Lawyer Basic shall prioritize enforcement of 18 U.S.C. 611 and 1015(f) and comparable legal guidelines that limit non-citizens from registering to vote or voting, together with via use of:
(i) databases or info maintained by the Division of Homeland Safety;
(ii) State-issued identification data and driver license databases; and
(iii) comparable data referring to citizenship.
(f) The Lawyer Basic shall, in step with relevant legal guidelines, coordinate with State attorneys common to help with State-level evaluate and prosecution of aliens unlawfully registered to vote or casting votes.
Sec. 3. Offering Different Help to States Verifying Eligibility. To help States in figuring out whether or not people are eligible to register and vote:
(a) The Commissioner of Social Safety shall take all acceptable motion to make obtainable the Social Safety Quantity Verification Service, the Loss of life Grasp File, and another Federal databases containing related info to all State and native election officers engaged in verifying the eligibility of people registering to vote or who’re already registered. In figuring out and taking such motion, the Commissioner of Social Safety shall guarantee compliance with relevant privateness and information safety legal guidelines and laws.
(b) The Lawyer Basic shall guarantee compliance with the necessities of 52 U.S.C. 20507(g).
(c) The Lawyer Basic shall take acceptable motion with respect to States that fail to adjust to the record upkeep necessities of the Nationwide Voter Registration Act and the Assist America Vote Act contained in 52 U.S.C. 20507 and 52 U.S.C. 21083.
(d) The Secretary of Protection shall replace the Federal Publish Card Software, pursuant to the Uniformed and Abroad Residents Absentee Voting Act, 52 U.S.C. 20301, to require:
(i) documentary proof of United States citizenship, as outlined by part 2(a)(ii) of this order; and
(ii) proof of eligibility to vote in elections within the State during which the voter is trying to vote.
Sec. 4. Enhancing the Election Help Fee.
(a) The Election Help Fee shall, pursuant to 52 U.S.C. 21003(b)(3)and 21142(c) and in step with relevant legislation, take all acceptable motion to stop offering Federal funds to States that don’t adjust to the Federal legal guidelines set forth in 52 U.S.C. 21145, together with the requirement in 52 U.S.C. 20505(a)(1) that States settle for and use the nationwide mail voter registration kind issued pursuant to 52 U.S.C. 20508(a)(1), together with any requirement for documentary proof of United States citizenship adopted pursuant to part 2(a)(ii) of this order.
(b)(i) The Election Help Fee shall provoke acceptable motion to amend the Voluntary Voting System Pointers 2.0 and concern different acceptable steering establishing requirements for voting techniques to guard election integrity. The amended pointers and different steering shall present that voting techniques shouldn’t use a poll during which a vote is contained inside a barcode or quick-response code within the vote counting course of besides the place essential to accommodate people with disabilities and will present a voter-verifiable paper file to forestall fraud or mistake.
(ii) Inside 180 days of the date of this order, the Election Help Fee shall take acceptable motion to evaluate and, if acceptable, re-certify voting techniques beneath the brand new requirements established beneath subsection (b)(i) of this part, and to rescind all earlier certifications of voting gear based mostly on prior requirements.
(c) Following an audit of Assist America Vote Act fund expenditures performed pursuant to 52 U.S.C. 21142, the Election Help Fee shall report any discrepancies or points with an audited State’s certifications of compliance with Federal legislation to the Division of Justice for acceptable enforcement motion.
(d) The Secretary of Homeland Safety and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Administration Company, in step with relevant legislation, shall in contemplating the availability of funding for State or native election workplaces or directors via the Homeland Safety Grant Packages, 6 U.S.C. 603 et seq., closely prioritize compliance with the Voluntary Voting System Pointers 2.0 developed by the Election Help Fee and completion of testing via the Voting System Check Labs accreditation course of.
Sec. 5. Prosecuting Election Crimes. To guard the franchise of Americans and their proper to take part in truthful and trustworthy elections:
(a) The Lawyer Basic shall take all acceptable motion to enter into information-sharing agreements, to the utmost extent attainable, with the chief State election official or multi-member company of every State. These agreements shall goal to supply the Division of Justice with detailed info on all suspected violations of State and Federal election legal guidelines found by State officers, together with info on people who:
(i) registered or voted regardless of being ineligible or who registered a number of occasions;
(ii) dedicated election fraud;
(iii) supplied false info on voter registration or different election varieties;
(iv) intimidated or threatened voters or election officers; or
(v) in any other case engaged in illegal conduct to intervene within the election course of.
(b) To the extent that any States are unwilling to enter into such an info sharing settlement or refuse to cooperate in investigations and prosecutions of election crimes, the Lawyer Basic shall:
(i) prioritize enforcement of Federal election integrity legal guidelines in such States to make sure election integrity given the State’s demonstrated unwillingness to enter into an information-sharing settlement or to cooperate in investigations and prosecutions; and
(ii) evaluate for potential withholding of grants and different funds that the Division awards and distributes, within the Division’s discretion, to State and native governments for legislation enforcement and different functions, as in step with relevant legislation.
(c) The Lawyer Basic shall take all acceptable motion to align the Division of Justice’s litigation positions with the aim and coverage of this order.
Sec. 6. Enhancing Safety of Voting Methods. To enhance the safety of all voting gear and techniques used to forged ballots, tabulate votes, and report outcomes:
(a) The Lawyer Basic and the Secretary of Homeland Safety shall take all acceptable actions to the extent permitted by 42 U.S.C. 5195c and all different relevant legislation, as long as the Division of Homeland Safety maintains the designation of election infrastructure as vital infrastructure, as outlined by 42 U.S.C. 5195c(e), to forestall all non-citizens from being concerned within the administration of any Federal election, together with by accessing election gear, ballots, or another related supplies used within the conduct of any Federal election.
(b) The Secretary of Homeland Safety shall, in coordination with the Election Help Fee and to the utmost extent attainable, evaluate and report on the safety of all digital techniques used within the voter registration and voting course of. The Secretary of Homeland Safety, as the top of the designated Sector Threat Administration Company beneath 6 U.S.C. 652a, in coordination with the Election Help Fee, shall assess the safety of all such techniques to the extent they’re related to, or built-in into, the Web and report on the chance of such techniques being compromised via malicious software program and unauthorized intrusions into the system.
Sec. 7. Compliance with Federal Legislation Setting the Nationwide Election Day. To attain full compliance with the Federal legal guidelines that set the uniform day for appointing Presidential electors and electing members of Congress:
(a) The Lawyer Basic shall take all crucial motion to implement 2 U.S.C. 7 and three U.S.C. 1 in opposition to States that violate these provisions by together with absentee or mail-in ballots acquired after Election Day within the remaining tabulation of votes for the appointment of Presidential electors and the election of members of america Senate and Home of Representatives.
(b) According to 52 U.S.C. 21001(b) and different relevant legislation, the Election Help Fee shall situation any obtainable funding to a State on that State’s compliance with the requirement in 52 U.S.C. 21081(a)(6) that every State undertake uniform and nondiscriminatory requirements inside that State that outline what constitutes a vote and what might be counted as a vote, together with that, as prescribed in 2 U.S.C. 7 and three U.S.C. 1, there be a uniform and nondiscriminatory poll receipt deadline of Election Day for all strategies of voting, excluding ballots forged in accordance with 52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq., after which no extra votes could also be forged.
Sec. 8. Stopping International Interference and Illegal Use of Federal Funds. The Lawyer Basic, in session with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall prioritize enforcement of 52 U.S.C. 30121 and different acceptable legal guidelines to forestall overseas nationals from contributing or donating in United States elections. The Lawyer Basic shall likewise prioritize enforcement of 31 U.S.C. 1352, which prohibits lobbying by organizations or entities which have acquired any Federal funds.
Sec. 9. Federal Actions to Tackle Govt Order 14019. The heads of all businesses, and the Election Help Fee, shall stop all company actions implementing Govt Order 14019 of March 7, 2021 (Selling Entry to Voting), which was revoked by Govt Order 14148 of on January 20, 2025 (Preliminary Rescissions of Dangerous Govt Orders and Actions), and, inside 90 days of the date of this order, undergo the President, via the Assistant to the President for Home Coverage, a report describing compliance with this order.
Sec. 10. Severability. If any provision of this order, or the applying of any provision to any company, particular person, or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the rest of this order and the applying of its provisions to another businesses, individuals, or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
Sec. 11. Basic Provisions. (a) Nothing on this order shall be construed to impair or in any other case have an effect on:
(i) the authority granted by legislation to an govt division or company, or the top thereof; or
(ii) the features of the Director of the Workplace of Administration and Finances referring to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be applied in step with relevant legislation and topic to the provision of appropriations.
(c) This order just isn’t supposed to, and doesn’t, create any proper or profit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at legislation or in fairness by any celebration in opposition to america, its departments, businesses, or entities, its officers, workers, or brokers, or another particular person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 25, 2025.
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