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A brand new peace deal between Senegal and a separatist insurgent group within the nation’s southern area has been touted by the federal government as a key step in ending one in every of Africa’s longest conflicts. Analysts, nevertheless, say it didn’t contain all of the rebels and fails to deal with the foundation causes of the battle.
The deal, signed by the federal government and the Motion of Democratic Forces of Casamance was introduced by Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko throughout a go to to neighboring Guinea-Bissau on Monday.
Previous peace offers have failed to finish the preventing within the Casamance area, which is separated from the remainder of Senegal by the nation of Gambia and has traditionally suffered from decrease growth charges and entry to markets within the extra affluent north.
The rebels have been preventing for Casamance’s independence for the reason that early Eighties, arguing that the area has suffered neglect by the federal government.
Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko touted the newest peace settlement as an necessary step in guaranteeing lasting peace in Casamance, residence to some 1.6 million folks.
The deal supplied a presidential pardon for imprisoned rebels in addition to amnesty and a social reintegration path for different rebels, in accordance with Vincent Foucher, a political scientist on the France-based Nationwide Heart for Scientific Analysis, with data of the settlement.
Nevertheless, it entails solely a faction of the insurgent group that’s much less potent than two others and excludes the hardline faction led by Salif Sadio, probably the most highly effective of the insurgent leaders, stated Foucher.
“I don’t see an answer but. It’s a continuation of infinite discussions with a divided motion,” he stated. “The Senegalese state isn’t ready to make the political or administrative concessions demanded by the opposite factions that haven’t signed the peace settlement.”
Senegal’s authorities didn’t instantly reply to AP’s inquiry for feedback concerning the claims.
The rebels’ requires the area’s independence shall be tough to neglect regardless of the brand new deal, stated Mohamed Traoré, a doctoral researcher on the Cheikh Anta Diop College of Dakar.
“Casamance nationals, particularly the younger, are proud to belong to the Senegalese state as we speak, however the MFDC’s onerous wing continues to name for independence,” stated Traoré.
The rebels haven’t publicly spoken concerning the deal.
Nevertheless, Amidou Djiba, a spokesman for one of many factions not concerned within the peace deal, earlier this 12 months accused Senegal’s authorities of “selecting the folks it talks to,” a development he stated wouldn’t assist the return of peace within the area.
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Ahmed reported from Bamako, Mali.
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